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Guate Spanish Language School Teaching Curriculum

Rationale

Through the learning of Spanish and various Guatemalan indigenous languages we build on and affirm cultural, linguistic, intellectual and personal identities. Knowledge of several languages empowers individuals by opening economic and social opportunities. It promotes tolerance and diversity as well as solidarity within our global community. Language learning allows us to bridge cultural barriers and promote ways of interpreting our diverse world while stimulating intellectual curiosity. Research supports the positive effects of second language acquisition. Learning a language expands capabilities in other content areas such as math, music and science. Knowledge of another language increases cognitive, communicative and social skills as well as equipping students for the future.

Methodology

The goal of Guate Spanish Language School's language immersion program is to have students become proficient in the language studied at a level where they can communicate effectively in a variety of situations. The classroom and outside of the classroom environment are settings for students to express themselves in the four skills of speaking, reading, writing, and listening. The instructor facilitates the process by providing guided activities that allow the integration of language, culture and content. Students explore language in authentic context and the use of technology. The four skills are developed via multi-sensory activities to meet individual student needs in a comfortable and dynamic learning environment. Traditional and non-traditional assessments are woven into the curriculum.  Language skills are developed systematically throughout our curriculum. Our curriculum is aligned with the US national foreign language learning standards, which promote Connections (interdisciplinary understanding beyond language study), Communication (speaking, reading, writing and listening in another language), Culture (appreciation of other cultures), Comparisons (comparing one’s home language to the language being studied) and Communities (personal contact with speakers of the language). Deep understanding and transformative learning happen when instructors work closely with students to inquire, engage, and create. Our curriculum is a guide rather than a fixed blueprint, allowing instructors to adapt instruction to the particular needs of their student. We are committed to responsive teaching and learning.

Culture

The study of culture encompasses the exploration of the similarities and differences of world citizens. The diversity of Guatemalan population enables us to have a window on the world’s communities.  As our understanding of one another evolves, we become introspective and are better able to explore our own identity as well as that of others. By sharing the products, practices and perspectives of world cultures our students acquire the tools to become global thinkers and thrive in the world.  

PROGRAMA GENERAL PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL IDIOMA ESPAÑOL COMO SEGUNDA LENGUA

NIVEL PRINCIPIANTE I (Beginner I: 2 weeks)

  • El alfabeto
  • Vocabulario básico y de cortesía
  • Expresiones idiomáticas
  • El sustantivo
  • El artículo
  • El adjetivo
  • Pronombres personales
  • Verbo
  • Presente (MODO INDICATIVO)
  • Diferencia entre el verbo Ser y Estar
  • Diferencia entre el verbo Saber y Conocer
  • Diferencia entre el verbo Tener  y Haber

NIVEL PRINCIPIANTE II (Beginner II: 2 weeks)

  • Verbos reflexivos
  • Verbos recíprocos
  • Verbos pronominales
  • Pretérito
  • Expresiones de tiempo en el pretérito
  • Preposiciones
  • Pronombres preposicionales

NIVEL PRINCIPIANTE III (Beginner III: 2 weeks)

  • Imperfecto
  • Diferencia entre pretérito e imperfecto
  • Sinónimos y antónimos
  • Homónimos y parónimos
  • Pronombres interrogativos
  • Pronombres y adjetivos negativos
  • Pronombresy adjetivos indefinidos

NIVEL INTERMEDIO I (Intermediate I: 1 week)

  • Futuro popular
  • Futuro gramatical
  • El adverbio
  • Complementos directos e indirectos
  • Pronombres de complemento directo e indirecto

NIVEL INTERMEDIO II (Intermediate II: 1 week)

  • El gerundio
  • Presente progresivo
  • Pasado progresivo
  • Futuro progresivo
  • El participio pasado
  • Presente perfecto
  • Pasado perfecto / pluscuamperfecto
  • Futuro perfecto

NIVEL INTERMEDIO III (Intermediate III: 1 week)

  • La voz pasiva
  • Condicional simple (MODO CONDICIONAL)
  • Condicional progresivo
  • Condicional perfecto
  • Pronombres relativos
  • Conjunciones
  • Interjecciones / exclamaciones

NIVEL AVANZADO I (Advanced I: 1 week)

      a) El presente (MODO SUBJUNTIVO)

  • declinaciónusos:
  • cláusulas adjetivas
  • consejos, sugerencias
  • expresiones de incertidumbre
  • expresiones impersonales
  • sujeto negativo e indefinido
  • verbos de emoción
  • pronombres relativos
  • conjunciones temporales
  • doble subjuntivo, etc.

NIVEL AVANZADO II (Advanced II: 1 week)

  • Imperfecto
  • Correspondencia de tiempos
  • Expresiones idiomáticas usadas en el subjuntivo
  • Proverbios /refranes
  • Modismos /guatemaltequismos
  • Usos de “se”

NIVEL AVANZADO III (Advanced III: 1 week)

  • presente perfecto
  • Pluscuamperfecto
  • Diferencias de significado en el uso de los tiempos del subjuntivo
  • Imperativo (MODO IMPERATIVO)
    • declinación
    • forma tú
    • forma usted
    • forma ustedes
    • forma nosotros
    • forma vosotros
    • mandato indirecto
  • Estilo indirecto
  • Perífrasis verbales
    • infinitivo
    • gerundio
    • participio
    • El voseo

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